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Why Does My Kerosene Heater Keep Going Out? The Ultimate Troubleshooting Guide

Rob is a seasoned home improvement writer with over 15 years of experience researching and recommending products for the home. Prior to starting Nurturing Homeaid, he wrote extensively for This Old House magazine and has been featured as a home expert on several TV and radio programs. An avid DIY-er,...

What To Know

  • A faulty or dirty igniter can fail to light the wick, causing the heater to go out.
  • A faulty thermostat may not be regulating the temperature properly, causing the heater to cycle on and off frequently or go out completely.
  • If the heater has gone out due to overheating, ventilate the area to allow the fumes to dissipate.

If your kerosene heater keeps going out, leaving you in the cold, you’re not alone. This common problem can be frustrating and inconvenient, but there are usually simple solutions. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the various reasons why your kerosene heater might be malfunctioning and provide step-by-step troubleshooting tips to help you get it up and running again.

Common Causes and Troubleshooting Tips:

1. Improper Wick Maintenance:

  • Cause: A dirty or clogged wick can prevent the heater from burning properly, leading to frequent outages.
  • Solution: Regularly clean and trim the wick according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Replace the wick if it’s worn out or damaged.

2. Low Kerosene Level:

  • Cause: If the kerosene level is too low, the heater won’t have enough fuel to burn and will eventually go out.
  • Solution: Check the kerosene level regularly and refill the tank when necessary. Avoid letting the fuel level get too low.

3. Faulty or Dirty Igniter:

  • Cause: A faulty or dirty igniter can fail to light the wick, causing the heater to go out.
  • Solution: Clean the igniter with a wire brush or replace it if it’s damaged. Ensure the igniter is properly connected and positioned according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

4. Airflow Obstructions:

  • Cause: Restricted airflow can cause the heater to overheat and shut off as a safety precaution.
  • Solution: Make sure the heater is placed in a well-ventilated area, away from curtains, furniture, and other objects that may block airflow. Keep the air intake and exhaust vents clear of debris.

5. Defective Thermostat:

  • Cause: A faulty thermostat may not be regulating the temperature properly, causing the heater to cycle on and off frequently or go out completely.
  • Solution: Check the thermostat settings and adjust them as needed. If the thermostat is malfunctioning, it may need to be replaced.

6. Damaged or Leaking Fuel Tank:

  • Cause: A damaged or leaking fuel tank can cause fuel to leak out, leading to inconsistent burning and frequent outages.
  • Solution: Inspect the fuel tank for cracks, leaks, or damage. If the tank is damaged, it should be replaced immediately to prevent safety hazards.

7. Improper Installation or Maintenance:

  • Cause: If the heater is not properly installed or maintained, it may malfunction and go out frequently.
  • Solution: Ensure the heater is installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Follow the recommended maintenance schedule, including cleaning and inspecting the heater regularly.

Why Does My Kerosene Heater Keep Going Out Even After Troubleshooting?

If you’ve tried the troubleshooting tips above and your kerosene heater is still going out, there may be an underlying issue that requires professional attention. It’s best to contact a qualified technician to diagnose and repair the problem safely and effectively.

What to Do When Your Kerosene Heater Goes Out:

1. Check the Safety Features:

  • Make sure the heater’s safety features, such as the tip-over switch and overheat protection, are functioning properly.

2. Ventilate the Area:

  • If the heater has gone out due to overheating, ventilate the area to allow the fumes to dissipate.

3. Wait for the Heater to Cool Down:

  • Allow the heater to cool down completely before attempting to restart it.

4. Follow the Manufacturer’s Instructions:

  • Refer to the manufacturer’s manual for specific troubleshooting and maintenance guidelines.

The Bottom Line:

By following the troubleshooting tips provided in this guide, you can often resolve the issue of your kerosene heater going out. However, if the problem persists or you’re unsure about the cause, it’s best to contact a qualified technician for assistance. Regular maintenance and proper operation will help ensure your kerosene heater operates safely and efficiently for years to come.

Common Questions and Answers

Q1. Can I use any type of kerosene in my heater?

A: No, not all types of kerosene are suitable for heaters. Use only kerosene that is specifically designed for heating purposes.

Q2. How often should I clean my kerosene heater?

A: Regular cleaning is essential. Clean the wick, fuel tank, and other components according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Q3. What should I do if my kerosene heater starts smoking?

A: If your heater starts smoking, turn it off immediately and ventilate the area. Contact a qualified technician to inspect and repair the heater.

Rob Sanders

Rob is a seasoned home improvement writer with over 15 years of experience researching and recommending products for the home. Prior to starting Nurturing Homeaid, he wrote extensively for This Old House magazine and has been featured as a home expert on several TV and radio programs. An avid DIY-er, Rob takes pride in testing out the latest tools and gadgets to see how they can make home projects easier. When it comes to heating systems, he's evaluated over 50 different furnace and boiler models over the years. Rob founded Nurturing Homeaid with his business partner Jim in 2020 to provide homeowners with genuine product recommendations they can trust. In his free time, Rob enjoys remodeling old homes with his family and traveling to visit architectural landmarks across the country. He holds a bachelor's degree in Journalism from Syracuse University.
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