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Avoid costly plumbing mistakes: should you include an air gap for your dishwasher?

Rob is a seasoned home improvement writer with over 15 years of experience researching and recommending products for the home. Prior to starting Nurturing Homeaid, he wrote extensively for This Old House magazine and has been featured as a home expert on several TV and radio programs. An avid DIY-er,...

What To Know

  • An air gap is a crucial component in a dishwasher’s drainage system that prevents contaminated water from flowing back into the clean water supply.
  • Whether your dishwasher comes with an air gap or not, it is crucial to check the requirements of your local building codes and install an air gap if necessary.
  • It is not recommended to use a dishwasher without an air gap, as it can pose a health hazard due to potential backflow of contaminated water.

Dishwashers have become an indispensable part of modern kitchens, providing convenience and efficiency in cleaning dishes. However, one aspect that often raises questions is the presence or absence of an air gap. An air gap is a crucial component in a dishwasher’s drainage system that prevents contaminated water from flowing back into the clean water supply. Understanding whether or not a dishwasher comes with an air gap is essential for ensuring proper installation and safe operation.

What is an Air Gap?

An air gap is a physical separation between the dishwasher’s drain hose and the kitchen sink’s drainpipe. It is typically a small, vertical loop in the drain hose that creates a space where air can enter and break the siphon effect. The siphon effect occurs when water flows down a drain, creating a vacuum that draws more water from the connected fixture.

Why is an Air Gap Important?

An air gap is crucial for preventing backflow of contaminated water into the dishwasher. When the dishwasher drains, food particles, grease, and other contaminants can enter the drain hose. If the drain hose is directly connected to the sink’s drainpipe without an air gap, these contaminants can be siphoned back into the dishwasher during the next wash cycle. This can contaminate clean dishes and pose a health hazard.

Does Dishwasher Come with Air Gap?

The answer to this question varies depending on the dishwasher model and local building codes.

New Dishwashers

Most modern dishwashers come equipped with an air gap built into the drain hose. This is because many building codes now require air gaps for dishwashers to prevent backflow.

Older Dishwashers

Older dishwashers may not have an air gap. If you have an older dishwasher without an air gap, it is recommended to install one to ensure proper drainage and prevent backflow.

Local Building Codes

Building codes in some areas may require air gaps for dishwashers. It is important to check with your local building department to determine if an air gap is required in your area.

How to Install an Air Gap

Installing an air gap is a relatively simple task that can be completed in a few steps:

1. Disconnect the drain hose: Remove the drain hose from the sink’s drainpipe.
2. Install the air gap: Insert the air gap into the opening in the kitchen sink.
3. Reconnect the drain hose: Push the drain hose onto the air gap‘s outlet.
4. Tighten the connections: Use pliers or a wrench to tighten the connections.

Signs of a Faulty Air Gap

If you suspect that your dishwasher’s air gap is not functioning properly, look for the following signs:

  • Water leaking from the air gap
  • Slow draining of the dishwasher
  • Foul odors coming from the dishwasher

Maintenance of Air Gap

To ensure proper functioning of the air gap, it is important to perform regular maintenance:

  • Clean the air gap: Remove any food particles or debris that may accumulate in the air gap.
  • Check the connections: Make sure that the connections between the air gap, drain hose, and sink drainpipe are tight.
  • Replace the air gap: If the air gap is damaged or worn, replace it with a new one.

Summary: Ensuring Dishwasher Safety and Hygiene

An air gap plays a critical role in preventing backflow of contaminated water into the dishwasher, ensuring the safety and hygiene of your dishes. Whether your dishwasher comes with an air gap or not, it is crucial to check the requirements of your local building codes and install an air gap if necessary. By maintaining the air gap properly, you can ensure that your dishwasher operates efficiently and safely, providing you with clean and sanitized dishes for years to come.

What You Need to Know

Q: Can I use a dishwasher without an air gap?
A: It is not recommended to use a dishwasher without an air gap, as it can pose a health hazard due to potential backflow of contaminated water.

Q: How often should I clean the air gap?
A: It is recommended to clean the air gap every few months or as needed to remove any accumulated food particles or debris.

Q: What are the symptoms of a clogged air gap?
A: A clogged air gap can cause slow draining of the dishwasher, foul odors, or water leaking from the air gap.

Q: Is it difficult to install an air gap?
A: Installing an air gap is a relatively simple task that can be completed in a few steps, as outlined in the blog post.

Q: What is the purpose of the air gap?
A: The purpose of the air gap is to prevent contaminated water from flowing back into the clean water supply of the dishwasher, ensuring the safety and hygiene of washed dishes.

Rob Sanders

Rob is a seasoned home improvement writer with over 15 years of experience researching and recommending products for the home. Prior to starting Nurturing Homeaid, he wrote extensively for This Old House magazine and has been featured as a home expert on several TV and radio programs. An avid DIY-er, Rob takes pride in testing out the latest tools and gadgets to see how they can make home projects easier. When it comes to heating systems, he's evaluated over 50 different furnace and boiler models over the years. Rob founded Nurturing Homeaid with his business partner Jim in 2020 to provide homeowners with genuine product recommendations they can trust. In his free time, Rob enjoys remodeling old homes with his family and traveling to visit architectural landmarks across the country. He holds a bachelor's degree in Journalism from Syracuse University.
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