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Unbelievable: the secret to cutting metal with just pliers!

Rob is a seasoned home improvement writer with over 15 years of experience researching and recommending products for the home. Prior to starting Nurturing Homeaid, he wrote extensively for This Old House magazine and has been featured as a home expert on several TV and radio programs. An avid DIY-er,...

What To Know

  • The type of pliers you need depends on the thickness and hardness of the metal you’re working with.
  • Align the blades of the pliers perpendicular to the metal surface at the point where you want to cut.
  • If the metal is thick, gently wiggle the pliers side to side as you cut to help break through the material.

Pliers are an indispensable tool in any toolbox, but their capabilities extend beyond the delicate handling of wires and small objects. The question arises: can pliers cut metal? The answer, surprisingly, is yes—but with caveats.

Types of Pliers for Metal Cutting

Not all pliers are created equal when it comes to metal cutting. The type of pliers you need depends on the thickness and hardness of the metal you’re working with.

  • Diagonal Cutting Pliers: Also known as wire cutters, these pliers have sharp, angled blades designed specifically for cutting wires and thin metal sheets.
  • End Cutting Pliers: These pliers have flat, parallel blades that meet at a 90-degree angle. They’re suitable for cutting small pieces of metal, bolts, and nails.
  • Bolt Cutters: As the name suggests, bolt cutters are heavy-duty pliers designed to cut through thick bolts and rods. They have long handles for increased leverage.

Cutting Metal with Pliers: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Choose the Right Pliers: Select the appropriate type of pliers based on the metal you’re cutting.
2. Secure the Metal: Hold the metal firmly in a vise or clamp to prevent it from moving.
3. Position the Pliers: Align the blades of the pliers perpendicular to the metal surface at the point where you want to cut.
4. Apply Pressure: Squeeze the handles of the pliers slowly and steadily, applying even pressure.
5. Wiggle the Pliers: If the metal is thick, gently wiggle the pliers side to side as you cut to help break through the material.
6. Finish the Cut: Once the cut is complete, release the pressure and remove the pliers.

Limitations of Pliers for Metal Cutting

While pliers can cut metal, they have certain limitations:

  • Thickness: Pliers are not suitable for cutting thick metal sheets or rods.
  • Hardness: Pliers may struggle to cut hardened or alloyed metals.
  • Precision: Pliers cannot always provide the same level of precision as dedicated metal-cutting tools like hacksaws or angle grinders.

Safety Precautions

When cutting metal with pliers, it’s crucial to follow these safety precautions:

  • Wear Eye Protection: Metal shavings can fly off, so always wear safety glasses.
  • Use a Vise: Secure the metal in a vise to prevent it from moving and causing injury.
  • Inspect Pliers: Check the pliers for any damage or loose parts before use.
  • Cut Away from You: Always cut metal away from your body to avoid injury from flying shards.

Alternatives to Pliers for Metal Cutting

If pliers are not suitable for your metal-cutting needs, consider these alternatives:

  • Hacksaw: A traditional tool for cutting metal, hacksaws provide greater precision and control.
  • Angle Grinder: A power tool with a rotating abrasive disc, angle grinders can cut through thick and hard metals quickly.
  • Plasma Cutter: An advanced tool that uses a plasma arc to cut through metal, plasma cutters offer high precision and speed.

Wrapping Up: A Versatile Tool with Limitations

Pliers can cut metal, but their capabilities are limited by the thickness and hardness of the material. By understanding the limitations and following safety precautions, you can safely and effectively use pliers for your metal-cutting projects. When precision or heavy-duty cutting is required, consider using alternative tools like hacksaws or angle grinders.

Top Questions Asked

Q: Can pliers cut any type of metal?
A: No, pliers are not suitable for cutting hardened or alloyed metals.

Q: How thick of metal can pliers cut?
A: It depends on the type of pliers and the metal’s hardness. Diagonal cutting pliers can cut up to 1/16 inch, while bolt cutters can cut up to 1/2 inch.

Q: Can pliers be used to cut electrical wire?
A: Yes, diagonal cutting pliers are commonly used to cut electrical wire.

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Rob Sanders

Rob is a seasoned home improvement writer with over 15 years of experience researching and recommending products for the home. Prior to starting Nurturing Homeaid, he wrote extensively for This Old House magazine and has been featured as a home expert on several TV and radio programs. An avid DIY-er, Rob takes pride in testing out the latest tools and gadgets to see how they can make home projects easier. When it comes to heating systems, he's evaluated over 50 different furnace and boiler models over the years. Rob founded Nurturing Homeaid with his business partner Jim in 2020 to provide homeowners with genuine product recommendations they can trust. In his free time, Rob enjoys remodeling old homes with his family and traveling to visit architectural landmarks across the country. He holds a bachelor's degree in Journalism from Syracuse University.
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